DevSecOps, short for “Development, Security, and Operations” is a set of practices and principles that integrate security into the software development and deployment process from the very beginning (i.e., during the development and testing phases) rather than treating it as a separate step that occurs after development is complete. DevSecOps aims to create a culture of security within the software development and IT operations teams, emphasizing collaboration and automation to identify and address security issues early and continuously throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC).
Key elements and principles of DevSecOps include:
- Shift-Left Security: DevSecOps encourages “shifting left,” meaning that security considerations are brought into the development process as early as possible. This includes incorporating security practices during code writing, design, and testing phases.
- Automation: Automation tools and scripts are used to perform security testing, vulnerability scanning, and compliance checks continuously and consistently, ensuring that security checks are an integral part of the development pipeline.
- Collaboration: Collaboration between development, security, and operations teams is essential to identify security requirements, assess risks, and develop secure coding practices. This encourages shared responsibility for security.
- Continuous Monitoring: DevSecOps promotes continuous monitoring of applications and infrastructure to detect and respond to security threats in real-time.
- Compliance and Governance: Ensuring compliance with industry regulations and internal security policies is an integral part of DevSecOps.
- Threat Modeling: Teams create threat models to anticipate potential security threats and vulnerabilities, allowing for proactive risk mitigation.
- Security as Code: Security controls, policies, and configurations are defined as code and version-controlled, enabling easier management and automation.
- Immutable Infrastructure: Immutable infrastructure principles are applied to reduce vulnerabilities by ensuring that systems are built from known and secure configurations.
- Container Security: As containerization and microservices become prevalent, DevSecOps includes securing containers and orchestrators like Kubernetes.
DevSecOps aims to improve security posture while maintaining the agility and speed of software development and deployment. It helps organizations identify and remediate vulnerabilities early, reducing the likelihood of security incidents and the associated costs and reputational damage.